May 12, 2013

What Does the Bible Teach? Part 2 of 3

The short answer is: a lot!  It's not too complicated or difficult to understand ... really!

It’s important to let the words of the Bible speak for themselves; to read and study it outside of a dogmatic (meaning holding certain principles as incontrovertibly true) perspective, otherwise you may be adding bias.   Christianity has certain foundational beliefs that influence how a christian perceives what s/he reads, even what s/he considers ‘the Bible’.  Judaism does too.  Even humanism and atheism can be dogmatic, as they also include a bias. 

It’s really hard to read without a bias!  It’s pretty much human nature to want to believe we have things quite figured out, and so we tend to read looking more for confirmation for our own beliefs, than reading to discover.

Here are some things I’ve discovered in my own study, that I didn’t know before:

Genesis 1 doesn’t actually say that God created the world out of nothing.  It uses language to say he ‘formed and filled’ a shapeless mass.  It neither says God made the original mass … nor does it say he doesn’t.  Its focus is instead that God’s word (think ‘law’) caused actions, which made something formerly without use or purpose … useful and purposeful.  It can be seen as a teaching that this is what mankind (who carries the ‘image’ of God) is also to do … to act according to God’s word, to ‘cultivate’ what was received, to keep and maintain it, to bring out its purpose.

These first few chapters of Genesis also teach that God gives freedom (you may eat of any tree in the garden…this included the ‘tree of life) yet within boundaries (but not of the tree that is in the middle of the garden).  This wasn’t a hard thing to do.  It didn’t require ‘faith’ or ‘belief’ it required trust that God meant what he said, the kind of trust that would result in an action of voluntarily remaining within the boundary.  The ‘six days work, seventh day rest’ is also a boundary, this one on time and authourity.

It’s not hard to understand, in looking around us at creation, that we didn’t make it; that instead we received it.  It came from outside us.  In reading through history, there are no claims that mankind or any other creature created itself or anything else.  Neither historical or current evidence offers anything  different.

The idea that creation ‘evolved’ through a process requires too much blind faith, faith that isn’t supported by evidence.  If someone leaves a mess in a room, even many years later, it’s still a mess in a room.  What is in the room is more likely to have ‘devolved’ into more basic components than ‘evolved’ into something greater.  It requires even blinder faith to believe that somehow a process of ‘evolution’ also just happened to end up with a creation that works together so marvelously. And not only works together, but acts according to some sort of pattern, some sort of predetermined order.  There is significant and logical evidence for a Creator.

So what’s written in these first few chapters of Genesis as a ‘given’ makes logical sense.  A power (an ‘el’ in Hebrew, a mighty one) formed and filled and ordered things to run the way they do, according to a planned purpose. To me, this makes the most sense, that this writing is referring to that mighty power outside ‘us’, outside even the universe (as even the universe is subject to it).  One way to understand these chapters is to see the point primarily as being to introduce the order of creation, the purpose within which things are intended to be managed.

Mankind is intended to be the ruler of creation, as the ‘el’ is the ruler of mankind.  If the purpose of the el is to produce, to cultivate and to enhance, to manage benevolently, then this should be the purpose of mankind.

But there is a choice given to humanity, that isn’t given to any of the other creatures.  This choice is to willingly submit to this order … or not to.  Consequences are given for both actions.  ‘You shall surely die’ if you turn away.  And instead of trusting the el, humanity trusted in the interpretation of a created being.  And they ‘died’.  More on that in the next post…



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